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Resolution Number 23-05-16-011 5/16/2023 RESOLUTION NO. 23-05-16-01 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO, CALIFORNIA APPROVING GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT (GPA) 23-001 INVOLVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CIRCULATION ELEMENT FOR CONSISTENCY WITH SENATE BILL (SB) 743 AND DETERMINING THAT SAID ACTION IS EXEMPT PER THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT, STATE CEQA GUIDELINES SECTION 15378(B)(5), AND IN THE ALTERNATIVE SECTION 15378(A) WHEREAS, the City of San Juan Capistrano, California (“City”) is a municipal corporation, duly organized under the constitution and laws of the State of California; and, WHEREAS, Municipal Code Section 9-2.307 requires that the City Council initiate consideration of all General Plan Amendments by the approval of a resolution to initiate a General Plan Amendment study; and, WHEREAS, On March 7, 2023, the City Council initiated a General Plan Amendment study of clean up amendments to the General Plan Circulation Element so that the Circulation Element is consistent with SB 743; and, WHEREAS, the proposed General Plan Amendment is exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15378(b)(5), and in the alternative Section 15378(a) because the action does not have the possibility of causing a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect change in the environment. A Notice of Exemption (NOE) will be posted should the project receive final approval; and, WHEREAS, Senate Bill 743, enacted in 2013 and codified in Public Resources Code, section 21099, requires changes to the State CEQA Guidelines regarding the criteria for determining the significance of transportation impacts of projects; and, Whereas, in 2018, the Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (“OPR”) proposed, and the California Natural Resources Agency certified and adopted, State CEQA Guidelines, section 15064.3, which identifies vehicle miles traveled (“VMT”) – meaning the amount and distance of automobile travel attributable to a project – as the generally appropriate metric to evaluate a project’s transportation impacts; and WHEREAS, on June 2, 2020, the City Council adopted VMT thresholds as the new metric for evaluating traffic impacts that would apply to projects in the City of San Juan Capistrano that are subject to CEQA. 2 WHEREAS, on March 7, 2023, the City Council initiated a General Plan Amendment study of clean up amendments to the General Plan Circulation Element so that the Circulation Element is consistent with SB 743; and, WHEREAS, on April 12, 2023, the Planning Commission conducted a duly- noticed public hearing pursuant to Title 9, Land Use Code, Section 9-2.302 to consider public testimony on the proposed General Plan Amendment, and adopted a resolution recommending that the City Council approve the proposed General Plan Amendment; and WHEREAS, on May 16, 2023, the City Council conducted a duly-noticed public hearing pursuant to Title 9, Land Use Code, Section 9-2.302 to consider public testimony on the proposed General Plan Amendment. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the City Council of the City of San Juan Capistrano does hereby make the following findings with respect to Title 9, Land Use Code of the City of San Juan Capistrano with respect to General Plan Amendment (GPA 23-001): (1) The proposed General Plan Amendment is internally consistent with all other sections of the other Elements of the General Plan. This amendment would clean up the General Plan Circulation Element so that the Circulation Element is consistent with SB 743. (2) The Amendment would not result in new development that would negatively impact the public health, safety or general welfare of the City’s businesses and residents because the clean up the General Plan Circulation Element results in consistency with SB 743. PURSUANT TO THE ABOVE FINDINGS, IT IS RESOLVED that the City Council approves General Plan Amendment (GPA 23-001) as provided in Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein. NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO DOES HEREBY RESOLVE AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The City Council finds and determines, based on the whole of the record including the staff report for this item, that the proposed General Plan Amendment is exempt from the requirements of CEQA pursuant to State CEQA Guidelines Section 15378(b)(5), and in the alternative Section 15378(a) because the action does not have the possibility of causing a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect change in the environment. Section 2. The City Council approves General Plan Amendment (GPA) 23- 001, an amendment to the Circulation Element for Consistency with Senate Bill (SB) 743. 3 Section 3. The City Council hereby directs staff to prepare, execute, and file a Notice of Exemption with the Orange County Clerk within five working days after the passage and adoption of this Resolution. Section 4. The record of proceedings relating to General Plan Amendment (GPA) 23-001 are located at Temporary City Hall 30448 Rancho Viejo Road, Suite 110, San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675. The custodian of records is the Development Services Director. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 16th day of May 2023. _____________________________________ HOWARD HART, MAYOR ATTEST: __________________________ MARIA MORRIS, CITY CLERK STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF ORANGE ) ss. CITY OF SAN JUAN CAPISTRANO ) I, Maria Morris, appointed City Clerk of the City of San Juan Capistrano, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution No. 23-05-16-01 was duly adopted by the City Council of the City of San Juan Capistrano at a Regular meeting thereof, held the 16th day of April 2023, by the following vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: Bourne, Campbell, Taylor, Farias, and Mayor Hart NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None ____________________________ MARIA MORRIS, CITY CLERK San Juan Capistrano GENERAL PLAN Circulation Element EXHIBIT A Circulation Element Table of Contents Section Introduction Purpose of the Circulation Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Scope and Content of the Circulation Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Related Plans and Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Relationship to Other General Plan Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Issues, Goals and Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Local Transportation Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Public Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Trails Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Neighborhood Traffic Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Regional Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Related Goals and Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IO Circulation Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Local Transportation Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 2 Public Transportation and Trails Net work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Neighborhood Traffic Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Regional Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 December 14, 1999 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element List of Tables Table Pa9e C-1 Related Goals and Policies by Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 C-2 Circulation System Performance Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-3 Capacity by Facility Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 C-4 Peak Hour Level of Service Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 C-5 Land Use and Trip Generation Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 C-6 Long-Range Roadway Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 C-7 OCTA Bus Service through San Juan Capistrano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 List of Figures Fi9ure Pa9e C-I Typical Cross-Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 C-2 Arterial Highway System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 8 C-3 Existing OCTA Public Transit Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 December 14, 1999 ii San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Purpose of the Circulation Element December 14, 1999 Circulation Element Introduction San Juan Capistrano is served by a diverse circulation system consisting of roadways, rail service and trails. While convenient access to the community has been provided for many years by the San Diego Freeway (Interstate 5), the Foothill Transportation Corridor, which will be located east of the City will provide additional roadway access when the extension is complete. The Southern California Regional Rail Authority (SCRRA) railroad extends through the City and is served by a station located in the Historic Town Center. Established public transit services, including buses and the Metrolink, provide alternative transportation opportunities for commuters, tourists and residents of the community. An extensive hiking, bicycling, and equestrian trails network also provides an alternative option for travel within the City. The Circulation Element guides the continued development and improvement of the circulation system to support existing and planned development, while the Land Use Element identifies the City's planned development pattern. ·n,e development of additional land in the future will increase the demand for local and regional roadway improvements and construction. The Circulation Element establishes acceptable roadway service levels and identifies improvements required to maintain the service levels. The use of other modes of transportation such as transit, walking, bicycling and riding is promoted to reduce the demand for transportation system improvements and to improve air quality. The purpose of the Circulation Element is to provide a safe, efficient and adequate circulation system for the City. State planning law requires: " ... a circulation element consisting of the general location for proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals and other local public utilities and facilities, all correlated with the land use element plan." To meet this purpose, the Circulation Element addresses the circulation improvements needed to provide adequate capacity for future land uses. The Element establishes a hierarchy of transportation routes with typical development standards described for each roadway category. San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Scope and Content of the Circulation Element December 14, 1999 The state General Plan Guidelines recommends that the circulation policies and plans should: • • • • Coordinate the transportation and circulation system with planned land uses; Promote the safe and efficient transport of goods and the safe and effective movement of all segments of the population; Make efficient use of existing transportation facilities; and Protect environmental quality and promote the wise and equitable use of economic and natural resources. The Guidelines indicate that the Circulation Element should address all facets of circulation including streets and highways, transportation corridors, public transit, railroads, bicycle and pedestrian facilities and commercial, general and military airports. The San Juan Capistrano Circulation Element fulfills state requirements with a plan to provide effective circulation facilities supporting desired community development. Along with circulation, public utilities must be addressed in the General Plan. Instead of addressing utilities within the Circulation Element, the San Juan Capistrano General Plan contains a Public Services & Utilities Element that discusses the provision of utilities and public services. This element contains goals and policies to improve overall circulation in the City of San Juan Capistrano. For vehicle transportation, a hierarchical roadway network is established with designated roadway types and design standards. The roadway type is linked to anticipated traffic levels, and acceptable levels of service are established to determine when capacity improvements are necessary. Because local circulation is linked with the regional system, the element particularly focuses on participation in regional programs to alleviate traffic congestion and construct capacity improvements_ Alternative transportation modes are also emphasized in this element to reduce dependency on the automobile and thereby improve environmental quality. The Circulation Element consists of three sections: I) Introduction; 2) Issues, Goals, and Policies: and 3) the Circulation Plan. In the Issues, Goals and Policies section, major issues pertaining to the transportation system are identified, and related goals and policies are established. The 2 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Related Plans and Programs December 14, 1999 Circulation Element goals are overall statements of the City desires and include broad statements of purpose and direction. The policies serve as guides for planning circulation improvements to accommodate anticipated population growth, maintaining acceptable service levels while development occurs, promoting alternative transportation modes, and coordinating with local and regional jurisdictions to phase regional transportation facilities. The Circulation Plan explains how the goals and policies will be achieved and implemented. Specific implementation programs are contained in the General Plan Implementation Program contained in Appendix A of this General Plan. Several transportation plans prepared by the County of Orange focus on the regional transportation system. Strategies to handle anticipated traffic levels from future development are discussed. Other plans have also been prepared to locate future routes for mass transit including light rail and conventional buses. Plans and programs related to the Circulation Element include the following: County of Orange Master Plan of Arterial Highways (MPAH) The County of Orange Master Plan of Arterial Highways (MPAH) forms part of the Orange County General Plan and designates the arterial system in the circulation element of the General Plan. Defined according to specific arterial functional classifications, the MPAH serves to define the intended future roadway system for the County. Cities within the County are expected to achieve consistency with the MPAH in individual General Plan circulation elements. The San Juan Capistrano Circulation Element proposes no further extensions of San Juan Creek Road and Las Ramblas. To implement this change to the MPAH, approval from the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) is required. County of Orange Congestion Management Plan Urbanized areas such as Orange County are required to adopt a Congestion Management Program (CMP). The goals of the CMP are to reduce traffic congestion and to provide a mechanism for coordinating land use development and transportation improvement decisions. For the most part, the Orange County CMP is a composite oflocal agency submittals in which each local jurisdiction develops the required data in accordance with the guidelines established by the Orange 3 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element December 14, 1999 County Transportation Authority (OCTA). The OCTA compiles the data and submits the results to the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) for a finding of regional consistency. Ortega Highway is the only road in San Juan Capistrano that is a component of the Congestion Management Plan system. County of Orange Growth Management Plan (Measure M) Measure M, the revised Traffic Improvement and Growth Management Ordinance, authorized the imposition of a one- half percent sales tax to fund needed transportation improvements. To be eligible to receive Measure M funds, local jurisdictions must satisfy a variety of requirements as set out in the Orange County Local Transportation Authority (LTA) Ordinance No. 2. LTA Ordinance No. 2 requires local jurisdictions to adopt a traffic circulation plan consistent with the MPAH, adopt and adequately fund a local transportation fee program, satisfy maintenance requirements, adopt a Growth Management Element, and adopt a seven-year capital improvement program that includes all transportation projects funded either partially or fully by Measure M funds. County of Orange Master Plan of Countywide Bikeways Also part of the County of Orange General Plan, the Master Plan ofCountywide Bikeways designates various classes of bike routes throughout the County. One of the primary considerations of this plan is to provide continuity throughout the County and to provide consistency between countywide and local jurisdiction bikeway plans. The Circulation Element contains a bikeway plan that utilizes the countywide classification system and links to County routes. South Coast Air Quality Management South Coast Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) mandates a variety of measures to reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality. The Circulation Element identifies SCAQMD circulation programs to be implemented in San Juan Capistrano. 4 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Relationship to Other General Plan Elements December 14, 1999 Circulation Element Los Angeles/San Diego Corridor Commuter Rail Action Plan The Plan addresses one component of the overall rail plan for the Southern California area, and seeks to provide increased commuter train service along the Los Angeles/San Diego corridor with various stops between the two cities. One stop is located in the City of San Juan Capistrano's Historic Town Center. Metrolink Metrolink is a commuter rail service operated by the Southern California Regional Rail Authority (SCRRA), a joint-powers authority com prising five county agencies. SCRRA currently operates three round trips on the LOSSAN (Los Angeles to San Diego) Corridor which utilizes the right-of-way that is owned by OCTA and traverses the City of San Juan Capistrano. Multiple stops during the morning and evening commuting period are provided at the train station located in San Juan Capistrano. Other operators along the LOSSAN corridor include Amtrak, providing intercity passenger service from San Diego to Los Angeles and Santa Barbara; and the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Co. (Santa Fe), who, as the previous owner of the right-of-way, maintains a permanent use easement for the operation of freight service along this corridor. The LOSSAN Corridor has been federally designated as a high speed rail corridor, and the California High Speed Rail Commission will consider the implementation ofhigh speed rail services along this corridor. According to state planning law, the Circulation Element must be independent, but consistent with the other General Plan elements. All elements of the General Plan are interrelated to a degree, and certain goals and policies of each element may also address issues that are the primary subjects of other elements. The integration of overlapping issues throughout the General Plan elements provides a strong basis for implementation of plans and programs, and achievement of community goals. The Circulation Element relates most closely to the Land Use, Conservation & Open Space, Parks & Recreation, and Growth Management Elements. The Land Use and Circulation Elements are inextricably linked. The planned development identified in the Land Use Element 5 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element December 14, 1999 is the basis for determining future road improvements. The circulation policies and plans ensure that existing transportation facilities will be improved and new facilities will be constructed to adequately serve traffic generated by planned development. An efficient circulation system is a critical factor for diversifying and expanding local economic activities. In addition, the Circulation Element promotes alternative transportation modes to minimize the regional impacts of planned local development. The Circulation Element provides for a trail system that accommodates bicycles, pedestrians, and equestrians. Trails for these uses will connect with recreational areas and support the City recreational goals identified in the Parks & Recreation Element. In addition to promoting bicycle and pedestrian transportation, the Circulation Element promotes the use of public transit. Alternative transportation modes will help achieve the air quality goals identified in the Conservation & Open Space Element. The policies and plans in the Circulation Element also support the local and regional transportation goals established in the Growth Management Element. 6 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Local Transportation Routes December 14, 1999 Circulation Element Issues, Goals, and Policies San Juan Capistrano has a circulation system that includes vehicular, public transit, bicycle, pedestrian and equestrian components. An independent system is created by the connection of this local system with a larger regional circulation system. A safe and convenient circulation system operation is needed to support a variety of land uses in the comm unity. Five major issues are addressed by the goals, policies and plans of the Circulation Element. These major issues include: 1) providing a suitable system of City roadways; 2) providing an advanced public transportation network; 3) ensuring an extensive public bicycle, pedestrian and equestrian trail network; 4) improving neighborhood traffic safety; and 5) supporting regional transportation facilities. Safe and convenient access to activities in the community are provided by a well-designed local roadway system. As well as providing access to all sections of the comm unity, the roadway system should reflect the ideals of the community. San Juan Capistrano has made the decision to create a sufficient roadway system that serves the community, while de-emphasizing through traffic, and provides for alternative transportation, such as bicycles and buses. Circulation Goal l: Provide a system of roadways that meets the needs of the communi,y. Policy 1.1: Provide and maintain a City circulation system that is in balance with the land uses in San Juan Capistrano. Policy 1.2: Implement the City's Master Plan of Streets and Highways. Policy 1.3: Coordinate improvements to the City circulation system with other major transportation improvement programs. Policy 1.4: Improve the San Juan Capistrano circulation system roadways in concert with land development. to ensure sufficient levels of service. 7 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Public Transportation Trails Network December 14, I 999 Policy 1.5: Improve existing arterial system that serves regional circulation patterns in order to reduce local congestion (Ortega Highway at 1-5). Policy 1.6: Reduce the congestion along local arterial roadways in commercial areas by driveway access consolidation, parking area interconnections and similar actions. San Juan Capistrano has approached the design of its transportation system in a manner that tries to de-emphasize the automobile, and provide for alternative means of transportation. Public transportation is an important factor in the provision of alternative means of transportation. Public transportation offers an alternative to the use of automobiles and helps to reduce air pollution and road congestion. San Juan Capistrano is fortunate in that it has access to public bus service, as well as passenger/ commuter rail transportation. Circulation Goal 2: Promote an advanced public transportation network. Policy 2.1: Encourage the increased use and expansion of public transportation opportunities. Policy 2.2: Promote new employment-producing development in areas where public transit is convenient and desirable. Policy 2.3: Encourage the prov1s10n of additional regional public transportation services and support facilities, such as park-and-ride lots. Non-vehicular methods or modes of transportation offer an option to the traditional use of automobiles. These modes of transportation, such as bicycling, walking, and horseback riding, also help to reduce roadway congestion and air pollution. Trail systems also provide recreational opportunities for the comm unity. Circulation Goal 3: Provide an extensive public bicycle, pedestrian, and equestrian trails network. Policy 3.1: Provide and maintain an extensive trails network that supports bicycles, pedestrians, and horses and is coordinated with those networks of adjacent jurisdictions. 8 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Neighborhood Traffic Safety Regional Transportation San Juan Capistrano has placed importance on non-vehicular means of transportation. To increase the number of people using non-automobile means of transportation, there has to be an existing, safe transportation network in place. This network includes crosswalks, grade separations, and walkways which assure the safety of pedestrians, cyclists, and horseback riders. Circulation Goal 4: Minimize the conflict between the automobile, commercial vehicles, pedestrians, horses, and bicycles. Policy 4.1: Provide sufficient right-of-way widths along roadways to incorporate features that buffer pedestrians, horses, and bicycles from vehicular traffic. Policy 4.2: Provide traffic management improvements within areas where through traffic creates public safety problems. Policy 4.3: Install additional street improvements within areas where necessary to improve vehicular and non- vehicular safety. Policy 4.4: Apply creative traffic management approaches to address congestion in areas with unique problems, such as schools, businesses with drive-through access, and other special situations. Policy 4.5: Improve Paseo Adelanto north of Del Obispo Street and South of River Street as a 28-foot wide (curb to curb) roadway with a sidewalk on the east side of the street and with on-street parking permitted along the east side of Paseo Adelanto. Policy 4.6: Transition River Street from an existing asphalt street to a decomposed granite (or similar material) pedestrian path. Prohibit vehicular access along River Street through the placement of bollards - placed at the intersection with Los Rios Street, and gates placed at the intersection with Paseo Adelanto. Transportation and traffic congestion in San Juan Capistrano is directly related to an overall transportation network for the region as surrounding city residents pass through San Juan Capistrano to access Interstate 5. Planning for the needs of the community necessarily includes recognition of the related transportation needs and planning efforts of the surrounding county, region, and state. With that recognition is the need for the City to actively work with other public agencies responsible for transportation and development in surrounding areas. Circulation Goal 5: Achieve the development of regional transportation facilities. Policy 5.1: Support the implementation of the Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways and the south Foothill Tollway Segment (Segment CP). Policy 5.2: Work closely with adjacent jurisdictions and transportation agencies to ensure that development projects October 15, 2019 9 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Related Goals and Policies December 14, 1999 outside San Juan Capistrano do not adversely impact the City or other providers of public transportation service within the City. Policy 5.3: Monitor alternative transportation programs, such as rail and bus systems providing service to the City. The goals and policies described in the Circulation Element are related to and support subjects included within other General Plan elements. In turn, many goals and policies from the other elements directly or indirectly support the goals and policies of the Circulation Element. These supporting goals and policies are identified in Table C-1. IO San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineorint.com Circulation Element Table C-1 Related Goals and Policies by Element Circulation Issue Area General Plan Elements City Public Trail Ne.!1¥,'borhood Regional Roadway Transportatio Network Tr 1c Transportatio s n Safety n Land Use I.I, 1.3, 1.3 1.3, 2.1 1.3, 2.1 l.l, 1.3, 7.2 2.1, 2. 3, 7.2 Housing ._-... ; .. _.:O\ r;'J Circulation ·',_-.. -;: I .•• (·:_: .. '· ;,·.-, __ .-, ··• Safety 2.5, 3.1 2.5, 3.1 2.5, 3.1 Conservation & Open 6.1, 6.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 2.3, 6.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, Space 6.3, 6.4, 6.4, 6.5 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 6.5 6.4, 6.5 Noise 2.1, 2.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2.3 Cultural Resources Community Design 3.3 3.3 Growth Management 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2 1.1,1.2, 1.1' 1.2, 1.3, I. 3, 2.1, 1.3 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 2.2 4.1 Parks & Recreation 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2 7, 3.1, 3.2 Public Facilities & Utilities Floodplain Management 3.2 Decem her 14, 1999 11 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Local Transportation Routes December 14, 1999 Circulation Plan The City is supported by a diverse circulation system with vehicle, transit, pedestrian, bicycle and equestrian linkage. The local system connects with the larger regional system and operation of the two systems is interdependent. This section of the element establishes the Circulation Plan. The Plan summarizes the approach to ensure safe and convenient operation of the circulation system and identifies improvements required to accommodate traffic from planned development. Vehicle transportation is presently the primary mode of travel and an Arterial Highway Plan is established with hierarchical roadway designations, physical design standards for the roadway designations, and service standards. The Arterial Highway Plan includes regional arterials and anticipated regional traffic levels. The use of alternative modes of transportation is promoted to reduce dependency on automobile transportation. The Plan is based on issues, goals, and policies identified in the previous section. The Circulation Element Implementation Program, which is part of the General Plan Implementation Program contained in Appendix A, is an extension of the Circulation Plan and contains specific programs to coordinate planned development with vehicular and non-vehicular circulation improvements. Roadway Classifications The arterial roadway system in San Juan Capistrano is defined using a hierarchical classification system. The roadway categories are differentiated by size, function and capacity. There are four basic categories in the hierarchy, ranging from a four-lane divided roadway with the highest capacity, to a two- lane undivided roadway with the lowest capacity. The categories arc summarized below: Primary Arterial: Typically constructed within a right-of-way of 100 feet with a curb-to-curb pavement width of 70 feet. This four-lane divided roadway has a maximum capacity of 33,800 average daily trips and a peak hour capacity of 3,380 trips. Secondary Arterial: Typically constructed within a right-of- way of80 feet with a curb-to-curb pavement width of64 feet. 12 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfF actory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com December 14, 1999 Circulation Element These four-lane undivided roadways serve as collectors, distributing traffic between local streets and four-lane divided arterials. The maximum capacity of this roadway is 22,500 average daily trips and 2,250 peak hour trips. Limited Secondary Arterial: A local roadway typically constructed within a right-of-way of 80 feet with a curb to pavement width of 40 feet. This category of roadway is designed to provide access to individual parcels within the City. The maximum capacity of this roadway is 18,000 average daily trips and 1,800 peak hour trips. Local Arterial: A local roadway typically constructed within a right-of-way width of 60 feet with a curb to pavement width of 36 feet. Local arterials are generally not included in the Circulation Element unless special circumstances requires inclusion for system continuity. The maximum capacity of this roadway is 10,000 average daily trips and 1,000 peak hour trips. Figure C-I shows schematic cross sections of each category of arterial roadway. These sections represent desirable standards, but variation in right-of-way width and specific road improvements will occur in certain cases due to physical constraints and/ or right-of-way limitations. In particular, the median width in four-lane roadways will vary according to the area being served, right-of-way constraints and turn lane requirements. Any of the arterial classifications may deviate from the standards where physical constraints exist or where preservation of community character dictates special treatment. Bikeways and sidewalks also affect the specific standards applied to various facilities. Another design consideration is the need to comply with MPAH capacity requirements. The overriding circulation goal is that all roadways carry the designed volumes of traffic at the desired level of service. Performance Criteria Evaluating the ability of the circulation system to serve the desired future land uses requires establishing suitable "performance criteria." These are the means by which future traffic volumes are compared to future circulation system capacity, and the adequacy of that circulation system assessed. 13 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element 50' 35' 13' \ ..a 12' lk/110.~. 50' 35' Four-Lane Divided Roadway 100' R/W (Primary Arterial) 40' 32' 40' 20' Four-Lane Undivided Roadway 80' R/W (Secondary Arterial) 40' 20' L-----'I a. Two-Lane Undivided Roadway 80' R/W (Umited Secondary Arterial) 30' 30' 18' 18' 12' Two-Lane Undivided Roadway 60' R/W (Local Arterial) I ' i 8' 13' Sourte: Austin•Fourt As.rociow, Inc .• (Sepumbu /999) December 14, 1999 14 Figure C-1 Typical Cross-Sections San Juan Capistrano General Plan Circulation Element Performance criteria have a policy component that establishes a desired level of service (LOS) and a technical component that specifies how traffic forecast data can be used to measure the achievement of the criteria. The performance criteria used for evaluating volumes and capacities on the City street system are based on peak hour intersection data and are summarized in Tables C-2 and C-3. They include both average daily traffic volume criteria for roadway links and peak hour intersection volume criteria. Table C-2 Circulation System Performance Criteria Peak Hour Intersection Values Intersection capacity utilization (ICU) not to exceed 0. 90 1 Saturation flow rate I, 700 vehicles per hour Clearance interval 0.05 ICU Traffic Operations "Hot Spot" Analysis Volume-to-capacity (V /C) ratio not to exceed 1.00 Limited Space Hot Spots ICU not to exceed 1.00 1 Except for hot spots designated as �Limited Space Hot Spots" which can have ICU values of up to 1.00. Source: Austin-Foust Associates, !nc., September 1999. Table C-3 Capacity by Facility Types Maximum Facility Type ADT Volume Maximum Peak Hour Volume Primary Arterial (4 lanes divided) Secondary Arterial (4 lanes undivided) Limited Secondary Arterial (2 lanes undivided) 33,800 22,500 18,000 3,380 2,250 1,800 Local Arterial (2 lanes undivided) 10,000 1,000 Source: Austin-Foust Associates, Inc., September 1999. Decern ber 14, I 999 The City of San Juan Capistrano has an intersection capacity utilization (ICU) ratio of 0.90 for peak hour intersection operation im pacts. This standard of 0.90 means that an intersection is operating at 90 percent of its capacity. In 15 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineorint.com Circulation Element VIC Value addition to this ICU analysis, certain areas require a special traffic operations analysis. Those areas are designated as "Traffic Operations Hot Spots" and are locations where the standard ICU procedure does not fully depict the actual traffic characteristics. For traffic operations hot spots the maximum VIC is 1.00. Table C-4 describes traffic flow quality for different ICU ranges. Such criteria are applied consistently for evaluating land use and circulation system changes and impacts. Table C-4 Peak Hour Level of Service Descriptions Traffic Flow Quality Volume/Capacity Relationships 1 0-0,60 (A) 0.61-0.70 (B) 0.71-0.80 (C) 0.81-0.90 (D) 0.91-1.00 (E) Above 1.00 (F) Low volumes, high speeds, speeds not restricted by other vehicles, all signal cycles clear with no vehicles waiting through more than one signal cycle. Operating speeds beginning to be a!Tected by traffic, between one and ten percent of the signal cycles have one or more vehicles that wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods. Operating speeds and maneuverability closely controlled by other traffic, between 11 and 30 percent of the signal cycles have vehicles that wait through more than one signal cycle during peak traffic periods, ideal design standards. Tolerable operating speeds, 31 t0 70 percent of the signal cycles have vehicles wait through one signal cycle during peak traffic periods, often used as design standard in urban areas. Capacity, the maximum traffic volume an intersection can accommodate; restricted speeds, 71 to 100 percent of signal cycles have vehicles wait through more th.an one signal cycle during peak traffic periods. Long queues of traffic, unstable flow, stoppages of long duration, traffic volume and speeds can drop to zero, traffic volume will be !ess th.an the volume that ocrurs at Level of Service E. Intersection Delay Relationship1 0-0.60 (A) 0.61-0.70 (B) 0.71-0.80 (C) 0.81-0.90 (D) 0.91-1.00 (E) Less than S.0 second delay per vehicle. Progression is extremely favorable and most vehicles arrive during the green phase and do not stop at a.II. Delay in the range of S to 15 seconds per vehicle. Occurs with good progression and/or short cycle lengths. Delay in the range between 1 S to 2S seconds per vehicle. f-air progression and/or cycle lengths. The number of vehicles stopping at this level is significant, although many pass through the intersection without stopping. Delay in the range of 2S to 40 seconds per vehicle. 'fbe influence of congestion becomes more noticeable. Longer delays may result from some combination of unfavorable progression, long cycle lengths, or high V /C ratios. Many vehicles stop, and the proportion of vehicles not stopping declines. Individual cycle failures are noticeable. Delay in the range of 40 to 60 seconds pet vehicle, the limit of acceptable delay. Poor progression, long cycle lengths and high V /C ratios. Individual cycle failures are frequent occurrences. Above Delays in excess of 60 seconds per vehicle, considered unacceptable to most drivers. Condition occurs with oversaturation, l .00 (F) poor progression and long cycle lengths. 1 Highway Capacity Manual, 1965. 2 Hi9hwa1 CapacitJ Manual, 1985. Source: Austin-Foust Associates, Inc. August I 999. December 14, 1999 16 Sanjuan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Relationship to Land Use Future traffic volumes and highway capacity needs are directly related to future land use. Adminitrative Policy 310 provides VMT metrics for evaluating future land uses. Table C-5 compares 1999 and planned development identified in the Land Use Element, and summarizes corresponding trip generation. Existing daily trip generation for the Planning A rea combined is approximately 252 ,000 vehicle trips per day. Approximately 34 percent of existing trips is attributed to residential use, with the remaining 66 percent generated by non-residential uses. By the Year 2020, planned land uses will generate approximately 340,000 average daily trips, an increase of 35 percent. The proposed Arterial Highway Plan presented in the next section is designed to accommodate the traffic from planned development. General Plan Circulation System The circulation goals and policies emphasize the need for a circulation system capable of serving both existing and future traffic. The location, design and constituent modes of the circulation system have major impacts on air quality, noise, community appearance and other environmental resources. The San Juan Capistrano Arterial Highway Plan depicted in Figure C-2 delineates the planned circulation system including roadway segments with the Primary, Secondary, Limited Secondary and Local Arterial designations. The plan accommodates anticipated traffic levels and the hierarchical roadway classification system is implemented to avoid community impacts. In addition, Table C-6 depicts the long- range roadway im provements that are needed to avoid the roadway and intersection impacts in the Planning Area. These roadway improvements will be funded and implemented through a nexus fee program and a traffic capital improvement program. As noted in the Land Use Element, the Los Rios Precise Plan addresses the special needs of the historic Los Rios District. Due to the presence of historic structures and narrow streets, where both pedestrians and vehicles share the same travel way, it may be necessary to include closure or partial closure of streets that will implement specific provisions of the adopted Los Rios Precise Plan (Specific Plan). In an effort to retain the historic integrity of the surrounding area, the Commercial Core Planning Area that was created in 2019 retained circulation design recommendations set forth on the Los Rios Specific Plan. The following circulation improvements are recommended to be implemented by development within the Commercial Core Planning Area: •The improvement of Paseo Adelanto as a 28-foot wide (curb to curb) roadway with a sidewalk on the east side of the street. On street parking is permitted along the east side of Paseo Adelanto; and October 15, 2019 17 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element •The transition of River Street from an existing asphalt street to a decomposed granite (or similar material) pedestrian path. Vehicular access will be prohibited along River Street through the placement of bollards to be placed at the intersection with Los Rios Street, and gates placed at the intersection with Paseo Adelanto. Relationship with County Master Plan of Arterial Highways This Circulation Plan uses a set of arterial highway classifications that is generally consistent with the Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways (MPAH); however, the City desi res to pursue the following changes in the future in cooperation with OCTA for modification of the MPAH to incorporate the following changes: October 15, 2019 18 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element 0 ... -r-' I I I I I E9 1/2 December 14, 1999 1 Mile -Primary /4 lanes divided) HOT SPOT DESIGNATIONS School -Secondary (4 Janes undivided) -------✓ 18 Commuter (2 lanes) ("' I I ✓-- Traffic Operation Limited Space Source: Austin-Foust Associates, Inc., (Augusc 1999) ... ' > \ . ,~ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ' ,~-----..l _____ ., Figure C-2 Arterial Highway System San Juan Capistrano General Plan Circulation Element PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Table C-5 Land Use and Trip Generation Summary 1999 2020 Land Use Category Units Amount ADT Amount ADT Planning Residential DU 10, 158 87,069 14,765 113,641 Area Commercial / Office/Industrial TSF 3,931 135, 315 5,825 177,210 Other Varies N/A 29,949 N/A 49,403 TOTAL 252, 333 340, 254 Abbreviations: DU = Dwelling Units TSF = Thousand Square Feet ADT = Average Daily Traffic Note: Source: The "Other land use category refers to public facilities (schools, churches, etc.), and parks. Austin-Foust Associates •Designation of certain sections of roadway as "Limited Secondary." This designation involves building two lanes with a median rather than four lanes without a median. •Deletion of San Juan Creek Road from the M PAH, with no extension to La Pata. The existing section of San Juan Creek Road will be designated as "Local Arterial." •Deletion of Camino Las Ramblas from the MPAH, with no extension to La Pata. The currently built section of Camino Las Ramblas will be designated as "Local Arterial." The City acknowledges that this component of the General Plan cannot become effective until the proposed modifications to the MPA H are approved by OCTA. "Hot Spot" Designations As depicted in Figure C-2, within the Planning Area, there are special locations that experience unique congestion. Special "hot spot" designations are applied to these selected locations as follows: Hs School Hot Spot - Locations where the normal operation of an arterial highway would be affected by the presence of a school. Ho Operations Hot Spot - Sections of roadway where closely spaced intersections or side friction caused by numerous driveways degrade the performance of the roadway compared to its theoretical carrying capacity. December 14, 1999 20 San Juan Capistrano General Plan Circulation Element Table C-6 Long-Range Roadway Improvements Source: Austin-Foust Associates, September 1999. December 14, 1999 21 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineorint.com Location Improvements I.RoadwayAlipaz RoadDel Avion northerly Widen existing two-lane section to four lanes Camino Capistrano San Juan Creek Road to Car Wash Oso Road to Junipero Serra Road Junipero Serra northerly Widen to four lanes Widen to four lanes Widen to four lanes Del Obispo Street Aguancate Road to Calle Aspero Alipaz to Paseo Adelanto Widen to four lanes Widen bridge Junipero Serra Road Camino Capistrano to Rancho Viejo Road Widen to four lanes La Novia Avenue Calle Arroyo to San Juan Creek Glen Fed to Valle Road At San Juan Creek Widen to four lanes Widen to four lanes Wid en bridge Ortega Highway Via Cordova to east City Limits Widen to four lanes Oso Parkway Alipaz to Camino Capistrano Widen to four lanes Rancho Viejo Road Junipero S erra to s/s Fluidmaster Widen to four lanes San J uan Creek Road I-5 Freeway to La Novia Widen to four lanes Camino Los Padres Extend to Camino Capistrano II.Intersections l . Camino Capistrano & Junipero Serra 2nd NBT 2nd SBL 2nd SBT 2nd WBL Right turn overlap for NBR 4.Camino Capistrano & Del Obispo Restripe WB movements to 2 WBL, single WBT and shared WBT/ WBR 6.Camino Capistrano & I-5 SB Ramps Change WB lane deployment to WBL, shared WBL/WBR and single WBR 9.Camino Capistrano & Stonehill 2nd NBT Change SB lane deployment to 1 SBL, l SBT, shred SBT /SBR and single SBR 14.Alipaz & Del Obispo Separate SBR 2nd WBL 19.I-5 SB Ramps & Junipero Serra Road 3rd lane on SB off-ramp EB defacto right turn 20.I-5 BN Ramps & Junipero Serra Road 2nd NBL 2nd EBL Restripe WB movements to WBT, shared WBT /WBR and single WBR 23.Rancho Viejo & Junipero Serra Road 2nd NBL Add shared SBT/SBR Change free SB right to separate SBR 24.Rancho Viejo & Ortega Hwy Separate EBR 27.La Novia & San Juan Creek Road Separate SBR 2nd WB1, WB def acto right turn 28. Valle & San Juan Creek Road Separate NBL Separate NBR III.Special Study Area I-5 /Ortega Highway interchange Del Obispo Street Alipaz to Camino Capistrano Interchange reconstruction Roadway improvements including bridge widening Circulation Element PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com H s Space Constrained Hot Spot - Intersections or sections of roadway that cannot be improved to their full standard due to limited space (right-of-way, or other constraints). These hot spot designations require certain analysis and/ or imply certain exceptions to the standard V/C criteria as established in Administrative Policy 310. For example, space constrained hot spots (Hs) can reach a V /C of 1.00 (rather than a threshold of 0.90) in recognition of the limitations involved in making physical improvements. School hot spots (Hs) require that traffic impact studies address any special impacts at any affected location. Truck Routes Public Transportation and Trails Network December 14, 1999 San Juan Capistrano experiences a significant amount of truck traffic generated by the Prima Deshecha landfill and commercial and light industrial uses. Truck traffic will increase in future years to support new development. Noise impacts and congestion can be caused by truck traffic in urban areas. To avoid such impacts, truck routes will be designated in the Planning Area through cooperation with the County of Orange. Growth Management Areas 9 and 11. To minimize noise impacts in residential areas, truck routes will be located along arterial roadways. In adopting a set of designated routes for truck traffic traveling through the City, steps will be taken to minimize the amount of truck traffic on arterials in residential areas that are subject to congestion and noise impacts. One of the key components of the Circulation Plan is to promote the use of alternative modes such as transit, bicycling, walking and equestrian riding. Increasing the use of alternative transportation modes will produce a n u m b e r o f community benefits incl uding reduced traffic, less need for costly roadway improvement projects and im proved air quality. Facilities for biking, walking and equestrian riding provide recreational opportunities as well. Public bus service is provided by OCTA. An established network of bus routes provides access to employment centers, shopping and recreational areas within the City. OCTA periodically updates a county-wide Bus Service Implementation Program (BSI P) which includes changes to service levels and route configurations. The current routes are shown on Figure C-3 and Table C-7 summarizes the approximate origin and 22 San Juan Capistrano General Plan 0 Circulation Element L... ' .( .. 397 1 • ii • Ii l.. Podlic 0cea:::' e9 • Ill I MHe December 14, 1999 MJ"'°n Vlojo 22 ♦ Park-and-Ride Lots + Train Station 1..----1 Bus Routes 0 SCRRA Metro/ink 0 IZ] City Boundary Sphere of Influence Source: Orange Couno/ TranspcnaVon Auchon£_v, OCTA, I 999 ~ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ,........ \ ,,. ·1._ ·-·-·-..l , ___ _,,,. . &an Clemente- Figure C-3 Existing OCTA Public Transit Routes San Juan Capistrano General Plan 23 Circulation Element Table C-7 OCTA Bus Service through San Juan Capistrano Line Origin / Destination 91 203 316 397 Laguna Hills/San Clemente Fullerton/ San Juan Capistrano Costa Mesa/San Juan Capistrano Mission Viejo/San Clemente Source: OCTA Bus Book, 1999 . The City will advocate that the Urban Rail and Metrolink systems serve the transit needs of San J uan Capistrano through continued coordination with OCTA and regional planning forums. The existing and planned bikeway, hiking and equestrian trail network and classification system is described in detail in the Parks & Recreation Element and depicted on Figure PR-1 in the same element. Enhanced local bicycle, hiking and equestrian linkage is planned. The goal is to link residential areas, schools, parks and commercial centers so that residents can travel within the com m unity without driving. The City will also continue to enhance the bikeway system as roadway improvements occur. Bikeway system projects will focus on closing the gaps in the existing system, making City bikeways continuous with the regional bikeway system , and eliminating on-street parking in marked bicycle lanes where accepted standards indicate that such parking is not advised. New development projects will be required to include bicycle, hiking and equestrian trails and homeowners associations will be encouraged to construct linkage to adjacent areas where appropriate. Neighborhood Traffic Safety One of the major components of the Circulation Plan is the importance of non-vehicular modes of transportation. To increase the number of people using non-automobile means of transportation, there has to be an existing and safe transportation network in place. This network should include crosswalks, grade separations (bridges), and walkways that ensure the safety of pedestrians, bicyclists and equestrian riders. December 14, 1999 24 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineorint.com Circulation Element The City will continue to ens ure that sufficient right-of-way widths are provided along roadways , incorporating features that buffer pedestrian, horses and bicyclists from vehicular traffic. Regional Transportation San Juan Capistrano and the southern California region have experienced rapid urban growth in the last two decades. The success of existing and future development is in part dependent on the availability of an effective regional transportation system. The system must link localities with outside commerce centers and regional transportation hubs. In addition, the regional circulation system must meet the needs of local residents. San J uan Capistrano is well connected with the regional system. Interstate 5 bisects the Planning Area and provides connection with other regional freeways in Orange County, San Diego County, Los Angeles County and beyond. The Southern California Regional Rail Authority (SCRRA) railroad extends through the City and is served by a station located in the Historic Town Center. The Foothill Transportation Corridor (FTC), which is currently under construction, will provide additional freeway access. Once completed, the FTC will travel to the east of the City limits and provide new regional access for residents and businesses in the Planning Area. As a result, some local transportation patterns may change as some traffic using Interstate 5 is redirected towards the FTC. Many roadways in the planning area serve regional transportation purposes and are part of the Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways (MPAH). Because development in the Planning Area could affect operation of MPAH roadways, improvements will be required. Ensuring adeq uate circulation for residents and businesses will require coordination with regional and state transportation planning efforts. Roadways within the Planning Area will be improved in accordance with the MPAH. Construction of the FTC and improvements to Interstate 5 will be monitored to ensure adequate capacity and consistency with planned circulation im provements in the Planning Area. In addition, Measure M req uirements will be im plemented in the Planning Area to further control traffic. Application of Measure M requirements is specifically addressed in the Growth Management Element of this General Plan. December 14, 1999 25 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com Circulation Element Transportation System and Demand Management The efficiency of the circulation system will be maximized with transportation system management (TSM) and transportation demand management (TDM) strategies. TSM involves physical im provements to the circulation infrastructure to expand capacity and increase traffic flow while TDM involves red ucing the demand for vehicular transportation. In addition to enhancing the operation of the circulation system, TSM and TDM strategies provide relief from increasing demands for more im provements to transportation facilities. Traffic signal coordination and improvements will be implemented traffic flow. intersection capacity as needed to improve Traffic fees for traffic impacts of new development will be collected according to established local and regional fee programs. The City will support the implementation of the em ployer TDM provisions of the South Coast Air Quality Management District Air Quality Management Plan and participate in regional efforts to im plement TDM requirements. Programs to increase transit ridership and use of non- vehicular transportation such as walking and bicycling will be actively pursued. Transportation Financing Implementing circulation improvements to accommodate planned growth will require financing. Funding for transportation improvements is available from several local, state and federal sources. The City will identify available funding sources and establish a Development Mitigation Program, Comprehensive Phasing Program, Performance Monitoring Program and Capital Improvement Program to guide construction and funding of transportation system improvements. The standards and programs required to qualify for revenue from the Congestion Management Plan and Measure M will be applied in the Planning Area. Circulation improvements to accommodate new development projects will be constructed and/ or funded by project proponents. Fees will be collected for traffic impacts of new development in accordance with established fee programs. December 14, 1 999 26 San Juan Capistrano General Plan PDF created with FinePrint pdfFactory Pro trial version http://www.fineprint.com